What is Tropical Cyclone?

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a “tropical depression” when wind speeds are 38 miles per hour or less, tropical cyclones are characterized by a low-pressure center and can produce torrential rains, high winds and storm surges.

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Glossary

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.