What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

Nor'easter is a meteorological event commonly observed in the Northeastern United States and typically occurs during the...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

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