What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

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