What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

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