What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

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