What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

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