What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

CONQ is a meteorological abbreviation for significant convection observed in a specific area, often indicating unstable atmospheric...

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

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