What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

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