What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

Frozen drizzle is a dangerous type of frozen rain. It’s a light rain that falls in very fine drops, which freezes on contact...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

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