What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

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