What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

The belt between 50-70 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, adjacent to the Polar Region. Although...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

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