What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

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