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What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

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A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

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Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...