What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

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