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What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

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The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

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The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...