Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...