Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.