What is Orographic Lift?
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
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A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...
The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...
A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...
A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...
Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.