Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...