Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...