What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

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