Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....