Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Mesocyclone?

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with a funnel cloud or tornado cloud beneath it and detectable on Doppler radar.

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Glossary

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...