What is Lightning?

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the ground.

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Glossary

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

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