What is Lightning?
A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the ground.
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The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...
An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....
The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...
The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...
The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.
Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.