What is Lightning?
A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the ground.
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A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...
The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...
A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...
A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.
The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...
An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...