What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.