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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.