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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

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