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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.