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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

The belt between 50-70 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, adjacent to the Polar Region. Although...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...