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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

Frozen drizzle is a dangerous type of frozen rain. It’s a light rain that falls in very fine drops, which freezes on contact...