What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...
The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.
A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...
A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...
In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...