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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...