What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...
A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...
The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...
The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

