What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

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