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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...