What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...
Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...
A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...
A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...
The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...
Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...
A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
