What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...
The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...
The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...
A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.
An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...