What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

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