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What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

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