What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

Glossary

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

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