What is Climatology?
The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
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A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...
The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.
A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.
A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...
The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...
A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...