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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.