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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.