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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...