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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

CONQ is a meteorological abbreviation for significant convection observed in a specific area, often indicating unstable atmospheric...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.