What is Climatology?

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.