What is Climatology?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...