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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...