What is Climatology?
The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
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The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.
A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...
The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...
A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...
A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...
A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

