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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.