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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...