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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...