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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...