Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.