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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...