Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Cardinal Winds?

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

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Glossary

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...