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What is Baroclinicity?

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces of constant pressure intersect with surfaces of constant temperature.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...