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What is Baroclinicity?

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces of constant pressure intersect with surfaces of constant temperature.

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Glossary

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...