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What is Baroclinicity?

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces of constant pressure intersect with surfaces of constant temperature.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...