Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Baroclinicity?

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces of constant pressure intersect with surfaces of constant temperature.

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Glossary

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A weather watch means there is a risk of weather hazards in the near future, which could pose a threat to life/property....

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...