What is Baroclinicity?

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces of constant pressure intersect with surfaces of constant temperature.

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Glossary

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

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