Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Atmosphere?

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

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Glossary

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...