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What is Anomaly?

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify patterns or trends that differ from long-term averages.

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Glossary

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...