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What is Anomaly?

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify patterns or trends that differ from long-term averages.

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Glossary

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.