What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

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