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What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

CONQ is a meteorological abbreviation for significant convection observed in a specific area, often indicating unstable atmospheric...