What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

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