What is Alto?
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.
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A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...
A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.
The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...
A cloud that develops from Cirrus, completely or partially covering the sky, creating a halo effect, thin, sheet-like, milky...
A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...
A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

