What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

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