What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

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