What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Weather intelligence is technology that provides predictive and actionable insights, allowing businesses to adapt to weather-related...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

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