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What is Air Mass?

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

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Glossary

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...