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What is Adiabatic Gradient?

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1 °C per 100 m. For moist air, this value can drop to 0.4 °C.

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Glossary

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

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