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What is Adiabatic Gradient?

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1 °C per 100 m. For moist air, this value can drop to 0.4 °C.

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Glossary

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

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A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.