What is Adiabatic Gradient?

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1 °C per 100 m. For moist air, this value can drop to 0.4 °C.

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Glossary

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

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The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

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The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

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A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

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